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在 OpenClaw 中安装
/install polya-problem-solving
功能描述
基于 George Pólya《怎样解题》方法论的思维引导工具。当用户说"这道题怎么做"、"讲下这道题"、"帮我分析这个问题"、"我不会解"、"解题思路是什么"、"帮我规划一下"、"分析一下这个问题"时触发。提供数学解题和通用思维两种模式，通过苏格拉底式提问引导用户自主走完理解→计划→执行→检验四步。
安全使用建议
This skill appears coherent and low-risk: it only asks guiding questions and uses a bundled heuristics file. Before installing, consider: (1) avoid pasting sensitive personal data into example problems (the skill will process whatever you type); (2) if you use images or attachments elsewhere in the product, check whether they will be sent to the agent/service — this skill's files do not mention external uploads, but platform behavior may vary; (3) test the trigger phrases to ensure it doesn't activate unexpectedly in your workflows; (4) if you need the assistant to produce full worked solutions rather than Socratic prompts, confirm the behavior is acceptable for your use case. Overall, it is internally consistent with its stated purpose.
功能分析
Type: OpenClaw Skill
Name: polya-problem-solving
Version: 1.0.3
The skill bundle is a pedagogical tool based on George Pólya's 'How to Solve It' methodology, designed to guide users through problem-solving via Socratic questioning. It contains only markdown instructions (SKILL.md) and a reference list of heuristic questions (references/heuristics.md), with no executable code, system calls, or data exfiltration risks.
能力评估
Purpose & Capability
Name/description (Polya-style problem-solving) match the contents of SKILL.md and references/heuristics.md. There are no unexpected binaries, env vars, or external services declared that would be unrelated to a question-guiding tool.
Instruction Scope
Runtime instructions direct the agent to ask stepwise questions, consult the local heuristics file when the user is stuck, and wait for user answers. The skill does not instruct reading system files, contacting external endpoints, or collecting unrelated data.
Install Mechanism
No install spec and no code files beyond markdown; nothing is downloaded or written to disk. This is the lowest-risk installation surface for a skill.
Credentials
The skill requests no environment variables, credentials, or config paths. The behavior described in SKILL.md does not require any secrets or external service access.
Persistence & Privilege
always is false and the skill is user-invocable. It does not request permanent presence or modify other skills; autonomous invocation is allowed by platform default but presents no extra risk here given the skill's limited scope.
如何使用
- 确保已安装 OpenClaw（本地或 Docker 部署）
- 在对话框中输入安装命令：
/install polya-problem-solving - 安装完成后，直接呼叫该 Skill 的名称或使用
/polya-problem-solving触发 - 根据 Skill 的参数说明提供必要输入，即可获得结构化输出
版本历史
v1.0.3
修复发布名称：波利亚解题框架 → 怎样解题
v1.0.2
改名：polya-problem-solving → 怎样解题
v1.0.1
通用模式新增触发词：帮我规划一下、分析一下这个问题
v1.0.0
Initial release: 基于 George Pólya《怎样解题》的四步解题法，支持数学解题和通用思维框架两种模式
元数据
常见问题
怎样解题 是什么？
基于 George Pólya《怎样解题》方法论的思维引导工具。当用户说"这道题怎么做"、"讲下这道题"、"帮我分析这个问题"、"我不会解"、"解题思路是什么"、"帮我规划一下"、"分析一下这个问题"时触发。提供数学解题和通用思维两种模式，通过苏格拉底式提问引导用户自主走完理解→计划→执行→检验四步。 它是一个面向 Claude Code / OpenClaw 的 AI Agent Skill 插件，目前累计下载 124 次。
如何安装 怎样解题？
在 OpenClaw 或 Claude Code 对话框中运行命令「/install polya-problem-solving」即可一键安装，无需额外配置。
怎样解题 是免费的吗？
是的，怎样解题 完全免费，采用 MIT-0 许可证，可自由下载、安装和使用。
怎样解题 支持哪些平台？
怎样解题 跨平台运行，可在任意部署了 OpenClaw / Claude Code 的环境中使用（cross-platform）。
谁开发了 怎样解题？
由 FanX（@fanxlab）开发并维护，当前版本 v1.0.3。
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