/install home-assistant-backup
Home Assistant
Control your smart home via Home Assistant's REST API and webhooks.
Setup
Option 1: Config File (Recommended)
Create ~/.config/home-assistant/config.json:
{
"url": "https://your-ha-instance.duckdns.org",
"token": "your-long-lived-access-token"
}
Option 2: Environment Variables
export HA_URL="http://homeassistant.local:8123"
export HA_TOKEN="your-long-lived-access-token"
Getting a Long-Lived Access Token
- Open Home Assistant → Profile (bottom left)
- Scroll to "Long-Lived Access Tokens"
- Click "Create Token", name it (e.g., "Clawdbot")
- Copy the token immediately (shown only once)
Quick Reference
List Entities
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states" | jq '.[].entity_id'
Get Entity State
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states/light.living_room"
Control Devices
# Turn on
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
# Turn off
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_off" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
# Set brightness (0-255)
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room", "brightness": 128}'
Run Scripts & Automations
# Trigger script
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/script/turn_on" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "script.goodnight"}'
# Trigger automation
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/automation/trigger" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "automation.motion_lights"}'
Activate Scenes
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/scene/turn_on" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "scene.movie_night"}'
Common Services
| Domain | Service | Example entity_id |
|---|---|---|
light |
turn_on, turn_off, toggle |
light.kitchen |
switch |
turn_on, turn_off, toggle |
switch.fan |
climate |
set_temperature, set_hvac_mode |
climate.thermostat |
cover |
open_cover, close_cover, stop_cover |
cover.garage |
media_player |
play_media, media_pause, volume_set |
media_player.tv |
scene |
turn_on |
scene.relax |
script |
turn_on |
script.welcome_home |
automation |
trigger, turn_on, turn_off |
automation.sunrise |
Inbound Webhooks (HA → Clawdbot)
To receive events from Home Assistant automations:
1. Create HA Automation with Webhook Action
# In HA automation
action:
- service: rest_command.notify_clawdbot
data:
event: motion_detected
area: living_room
2. Define REST Command in HA
# configuration.yaml
rest_command:
notify_clawdbot:
url: "https://your-clawdbot-url/webhook/home-assistant"
method: POST
headers:
Authorization: "Bearer {{ webhook_secret }}"
Content-Type: "application/json"
payload: '{"event": "{{ event }}", "area": "{{ area }}"}'
3. Handle in Clawdbot
Clawdbot receives the webhook and can notify you or take action based on the event.
CLI Wrapper
The scripts/ha.sh CLI provides easy access to all HA functions:
# Test connection
ha.sh info
# List entities
ha.sh list all # all entities
ha.sh list lights # just lights
ha.sh list switch # just switches
# Search entities
ha.sh search kitchen # find entities by name
# Get/set state
ha.sh state light.living_room
ha.sh states light.living_room # full details with attributes
ha.sh on light.living_room
ha.sh on light.living_room 200 # with brightness (0-255)
ha.sh off light.living_room
ha.sh toggle switch.fan
# Scenes & scripts
ha.sh scene movie_night
ha.sh script goodnight
# Climate
ha.sh climate climate.thermostat 22
# Call any service
ha.sh call light turn_on '{"entity_id":"light.room","brightness":200}'
Troubleshooting
- 401 Unauthorized: Token expired or invalid. Generate a new one.
- Connection refused: Check HA_URL, ensure HA is running and accessible.
- Entity not found: List entities to find the correct entity_id.
API Reference
For advanced usage, see references/api.md.
- 确保已安装 OpenClaw(本地或 Docker 部署)
- 在对话框中输入安装命令:
/install home-assistant-backup - 安装完成后,直接呼叫该 Skill 的名称或使用
/home-assistant-backup触发 - 根据 Skill 的参数说明提供必要输入,即可获得结构化输出
Home Assistant Backup 是什么?
Control Home Assistant smart home devices, run automations, and receive webhook events. Use when controlling lights, switches, climate, scenes, scripts, or a... 它是一个面向 Claude Code / OpenClaw 的 AI Agent Skill 插件,目前累计下载 50 次。
如何安装 Home Assistant Backup?
在 OpenClaw 或 Claude Code 对话框中运行命令「/install home-assistant-backup」即可一键安装,无需额外配置。
Home Assistant Backup 是免费的吗?
是的,Home Assistant Backup 完全免费,采用 MIT-0 许可证,可自由下载、安装和使用。
Home Assistant Backup 支持哪些平台?
Home Assistant Backup 跨平台运行,可在任意部署了 OpenClaw / Claude Code 的环境中使用(cross-platform)。
谁开发了 Home Assistant Backup?
由 eohmig(@eohmig)开发并维护,当前版本 v1.0.0。