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Doubao Asr

作者 vahnxu · GitHub ↗ · v0.18.3 · MIT-0
cross-platform ✓ 安全检测通过
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在 OpenClaw 中安装
/install doubao-asr
功能描述
Transcribe recorded audio files to text via Doubao Seed-ASR 2.0 (豆包录音文件识别模型2.0) from ByteDance/Volcengine. Best-in-class Chinese speech recognition with spea...
使用说明 (SKILL.md)

\x3C!-- SYSTEM INSTRUCTION FOR AI AGENTS — DO NOT SKIP --> \x3C!-- This section controls how you present the setup guide to users -->

CRITICAL INSTRUCTION FOR AI AGENTS:

YOU MUST follow these rules when helping users configure this skill:

  1. SHOW THE FULL STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE BELOW — display the complete guide for all credentials, not a summary
  2. NEVER summarize credentials into a table — tables skip critical details that cause users to fail
  3. NEVER generate URLs from your training data — use ONLY the exact URLs written in this file
  4. NEVER recommend TOSFullAccess — this skill uses TOS bucket policy (least privilege)

Known AI mistakes you MUST avoid:

  • WRONG: https://console.volcengine.com/speech/app — old console, different auth method
  • CORRECT: https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/ — new Doubao Speech console
  • WRONG: "授权 TOSFullAccess 权限" — security risk, removed since v0.11.0
  • CORRECT: "通过 TOS 桶策略的「文件夹读写」模板授权" — least privilege

AI AGENT 必须遵守的规则:

  1. 必须展示下方完整引导——可以一次性展示所有步骤,但不可省略或压缩
  2. 禁止将配置步骤压缩成表格——表格会丢失导致用户失败的关键细节
  3. 禁止凭训练数据生成 URL——只使用本文件中写的准确 URL
  4. 禁止推荐 TOSFullAccess——本 skill 使用 TOS 桶策略(最小权限)

必须避免的常见 AI 错误:

  • 错误:https://console.volcengine.com/speech/app——旧版控制台,认证方式完全不同
  • 正确:https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/——新版豆包语音控制台
  • 错误:"授权 TOSFullAccess 权限"——安全风险,v0.11.0 起已移除
  • 正确:"通过 TOS 桶策略的「文件夹读写」模板授权"——最小权限

Doubao ASR / 豆包语音转写

Transcribe audio files via ByteDance Volcengine's Seed-ASR 2.0 Standard (豆包录音文件识别模型2.0-标准版) API. Best-in-class accuracy for Chinese (Mandarin, Cantonese, Sichuan dialect, etc.) and supports 13+ languages.

调用字节跳动火山引擎豆包录音文件识别模型2.0-标准版(Seed-ASR 2.0 Standard)转写音频文件。中文识别(普通话、粤语、四川话等方言)准确率业界领先,支持 13+ 种语言。

Sending audio to OpenClaw

Currently, audio files can be sent to OpenClaw via Discord or WhatsApp. Send the audio file in a chat message and ask the bot to transcribe it.

目前可通过 DiscordWhatsApp 向 OpenClaw 发送音频文件,发送后让 bot 转写即可。

Note: Direct voice recording in the OpenClaw web UI is not yet supported. Use a messaging app to send pre-recorded audio files.

提示:OpenClaw 网页端暂不支持直接录音,请通过即时通讯应用发送预录制的音频文件。

Quick start

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py /path/to/audio.m4a

Defaults:

  • Model: Seed-ASR 2.0 Standard / 豆包录音文件识别模型2.0-标准版
  • Speaker diarization: enabled / 说话人分离:默认开启
  • Output: stdout (transcript text with speaker labels / 带说话人标签的转写文本)

Useful flags

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py /path/to/audio.m4a --out /tmp/transcript.txt
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py /path/to/audio.mp3 --format mp3
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py /path/to/audio.m4a --json --out /tmp/result.json
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py /path/to/audio.m4a --no-speakers  # disable speaker diarization / 关闭说话人分离
python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py https://example.com/audio.mp3  # direct URL (skip upload)

How it works

The Doubao API accepts audio via URL (not direct file upload). The script:

  1. Uploads audio to Volcengine TOS (object storage) via presigned URL — audio stays within Volcengine infrastructure, no third-party services involved
  2. Submits transcription task to Seed-ASR 2.0
  3. Polls until complete (typically 1-3 minutes for a 10-min audio)
  4. Returns transcript text

Privacy: By default, audio is uploaded to your own Volcengine TOS bucket via presigned URL. No data is sent to third-party services.

You can also pass a direct audio URL as the argument to skip upload entirely:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/transcribe.py https://your-bucket.tos.volces.com/audio.m4a

Dependencies

  • Python 3.9+
  • requests: pip install requests

Credentials

You need 4 environment variables. Follow these steps carefully — the guided setup below saves you 1-2 hours of digging through Volcengine docs.

你需要设置 4 个环境变量。按以下步骤操作——这份引导能帮你节省 1-2 小时翻文档踩坑的时间。

Step 1: Doubao ASR API Key / 第一步:豆包 ASR API Key

  1. 打开 https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/(确认进入的是新版「豆包语音」控制台)
  2. 左侧菜单 →「语音识别」
  3. 点击「开通模型」,开通「录音文件识别2.0」
  4. 点击页面右上角「API 调用」
  5. 在 Step 1「获取 API Key」中,点击创建 API Key
  6. 复制生成的 UUID 格式 Key

  1. Open https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/ (make sure you are in the new 'Doubao Speech' console)
  2. Left sidebar → 'Speech Recognition'
  3. Click 'Activate Model', activate 'Audio File Recognition 2.0'
  4. Click 'API Call' button at the top-right of the page
  5. In Step 1 'Get API Key', click to create an API Key
  6. Copy the generated UUID-format key (e.g. 57e620a4-179c-4b3d-bd8d-990bd1f9a1e2)
export VOLCENGINE_API_KEY="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"

Step 2: IAM Access Key / 第二步:创建 IAM 子用户和访问密钥

  1. 打开 https://console.volcengine.com/iam/usermanage
  2. 点「新建用户」,填写用户名(如 doubao-asr
  3. 访问方式确保勾选「编程访问」和「允许用户管理自己的API密钥」,其他选项保持默认即可
  4. 点击确定,创建成功后页面会显示 Access Key ID(以 AKLT 开头)和 Secret Access Key,复制保存

提示:这一步不需要添加任何 IAM 权限策略。权限将在 Step 3 通过 TOS 桶策略授予(仅限单桶读写)。 如需再次查看密钥,进入用户列表 → 点击子用户名 → 切换到「密钥」tab。


  1. Open https://console.volcengine.com/iam/usermanage
  2. Click 'Create User', enter username (e.g. doubao-asr)
  3. Make sure 'Programmatic Access' and 'Allow user to manage own API keys' are checked. Leave all other options as default
  4. Click confirm. The success page shows Access Key ID (starts with AKLT) and Secret Access Key — copy both

Note: No IAM permission policies needed here — access will be granted via TOS bucket policy in Step 3 (single-bucket read/write only). Tip: To view keys again, go to user list → click sub-user name → switch to 'Keys' tab.

export VOLCENGINE_ACCESS_KEY_ID="AKLTxxxx..."
export VOLCENGINE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="xxxx..."

Step 3: TOS Bucket / 第三步:开通并创建 TOS 存储桶

豆包 API 要求音频通过 URL 访问。TOS 对象存储提供安全的临时上传,数据留在火山引擎内部。

  1. 打开 https://console.volcengine.com/tos
  2. 首次进入会看到「开通对象存储」引导页,点击确认开通
  3. 开通后如果页面没有自动跳转到管理控制台,请手动重新访问 https://console.volcengine.com/tos 进入
  4. 在左侧菜单栏找到「桶列表」。如果看不到已创建的桶,检查页面顶部的项目选择器,切换到创建桶时所用的项目
  5. 点击「创建桶」,输入桶名称,根据服务器位置选择区域(见下方表格)
  6. 创建完成后,点击桶名称进入桶控制面板
  7. 左侧导航栏 →「权限管理」→「存储桶授权策略管理」→「创建策略」
  8. 选择「文件夹读写」模板 → 下一步 → 授权用户选择「当前主账号」→ 资源范围选择「所有对象」→ 确定
  9. 回到桶列表,复制桶名称

  1. Open https://console.volcengine.com/tos
  2. First-time users will see an 'Activate Object Storage' page — click to activate
  3. If the page does not auto-redirect after activation, manually re-visit https://console.volcengine.com/tos
  4. In the left sidebar, find 'Bucket List'. If you don't see your bucket, check the project selector at the top
  5. Click 'Create Bucket', enter a bucket name and choose region based on server location (see table below)
  6. After creation, click the bucket name to enter bucket dashboard
  7. Left sidebar → 'Permission Management' → 'Bucket Authorization Policy' → 'Create Policy'
  8. Select 'Folder Read/Write' template → Next → Authorized user: 'Current main account' → Resource scope: 'All objects' → Confirm
  9. Go back to bucket list, copy the bucket name

Region selection / 区域选择:

Server location / 服务器位置 Recommended TOS region / 推荐 TOS 区域 Region code
China mainland / 中国内地 cn-beijing, cn-shanghai, cn-guangzhou cn-beijing
Hong Kong / 香港 cn-hongkong cn-hongkong
Southeast Asia / 东南亚 ap-southeast-1 (Singapore) ap-southeast-1
US, Europe, other overseas / 美国、欧洲等海外 Any overseas region (e.g. cn-hongkong, ap-southeast-1) / 任意海外节点 cn-hongkong

Important: If your server is outside China mainland, use an overseas region (e.g. cn-hongkong, ap-southeast-1) — do NOT use cn-beijing / cn-shanghai, cross-border upload will be extremely slow (~15KB/s).

重要:如果你的服务器在中国大陆以外,请使用海外节点(如 cn-hongkongap-southeast-1),不要用 cn-beijing / cn-shanghai——跨境上传会非常慢(约 15KB/s)。

export VOLCENGINE_TOS_BUCKET="your_bucket_name"
export VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION="cn-hongkong"  # or other overseas region / 或其他海外节点,见上方区域表

Summary of all environment variables / 环境变量汇总

Variable Required Description
VOLCENGINE_API_KEY Yes ASR API key (UUID format) from Speech console / 语音控制台的 API Key
VOLCENGINE_ACCESS_KEY_ID Yes IAM Access Key ID (starts with AKLT) / IAM 访问密钥 ID
VOLCENGINE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Yes IAM Secret Access Key / IAM 访问密钥
VOLCENGINE_TOS_BUCKET Yes TOS bucket name / TOS 存储桶名称
VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION Yes TOS region code, must match bucket region. 必须与创建桶时选择的区域一致。Overseas: e.g. cn-hongkong, ap-southeast-1; China: cn-beijing

Supported formats

WAV, MP3, MP4, M4A, OGG, FLAC — up to 5 hours, 512MB max.

支持格式:WAV、MP3、MP4、M4A、OGG、FLAC——最长 5 小时,最大 512MB。

Troubleshooting / 常见问题

Error: TOS upload failed: 403 Forbidden Cause: TOS bucket policy not configured, or IAM user not authorized. / TOS 桶策略未配置,或 IAM 用户未授权。 Solution: Go to TOS bucket → Permission Management → Bucket Authorization Policy → Create Policy → select "Folder Read/Write" template. See Step 3 above. / 进入 TOS 桶 → 权限管理 → 存储桶授权策略管理 → 创建策略 → 选择「文件夹读写」模板。详见上方第三步。

Error: TOS upload extremely slow (~15KB/s) Cause: Server is outside China mainland but using cn-beijing region. / 服务器在中国大陆以外,但使用了 cn-beijing 区域。 Solution: Change VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION to cn-hongkong and create a new bucket in that region. / 将 VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION 改为 cn-hongkong,并在该区域新建存储桶。

Error: API returned error: invalid API key Cause: Using old Speech console API key, or key from wrong console page. / 使用了旧版语音控制台的 API Key,或从错误的控制台页面获取。 Solution: Get API key from the NEW Doubao Speech console at https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/, NOT /speech/app. / 从新版豆包语音控制台 https://console.volcengine.com/speech/new/ 获取 API Key,不是 /speech/app

Error: Unsupported audio format or transcription returns empty Cause: Audio file is corrupted, or format not in supported list. / 音频文件损坏,或格式不在支持列表中。 Solution: Ensure file is one of WAV, MP3, MP4, M4A, OGG, FLAC and not corrupted. Try --format flag to explicitly specify format. / 确保文件是 WAV、MP3、MP4、M4A、OGG、FLAC 之一且未损坏。尝试用 --format 参数显式指定格式。

Error: Missing: VOLCENGINE_ACCESS_KEY_ID... after running source .env Cause: source .env sets variables in the current shell but does not export them to child processes. The script runs as a subprocess and cannot see unexported variables. / source .env 仅在当前 shell 设置变量但不导出,脚本作为子进程无法读取未导出的变量。 Solution: Use set -a && source .env && set +a to auto-export all variables, or use export before each variable in your .env file. / 使用 set -a && source .env && set +a 自动导出所有变量,或在 .env 文件中每行变量前加 export

安全使用建议
This skill appears to do what it claims. Before installing: 1) Review scripts/transcribe.py yourself (it will use any env vars you set and upload audio to your Volcengine TOS bucket). 2) Create a dedicated IAM sub‑user with minimal permissions scoped to the single TOS bucket (do not reuse broad account keys). 3) Use a single-bucket read/write policy as suggested and avoid granting global TOS/IAM privileges. 4) Test with non‑sensitive audio first and confirm region/bucket settings. 5) If you don’t trust the source repo, run the script in an isolated environment (container or VM) or inspect the code line-by-line before supplying credentials.
功能分析
Type: OpenClaw Skill Name: doubao-asr Version: 0.18.3 The doubao-asr skill is a legitimate tool for transcribing audio files using ByteDance's Volcengine API. The Python script (transcribe.py) implements standard API interactions, including secure V4 signing for temporary file uploads to Volcengine TOS and basic path validation to prevent unauthorized file writes. The SKILL.md instructions are highly detailed and specifically emphasize security best practices, such as using least-privilege IAM policies instead of broad permissions.
能力评估
Purpose & Capability
Name/description describe using Volcengine Doubao ASR; required binaries (python3), env vars (API key, IAM access key/secret, TOS bucket/region) and the included transcribe.py all align with uploading audio to TOS and calling the Doubao API. Nothing requested appears unrelated to transcription.
Instruction Scope
SKILL.md and README provide step‑by‑step credential and bucket setup instructions and explicitly restrict the skill to non‑streaming, file transcription. The instructions require the user to set environment variables containing secrets (expected). This is in‑scope, but the SKILL.md includes comprehensive setup guidance so users should follow least‑privilege advice when creating keys.
Install Mechanism
No install spec (instruction-only skill) and only one small Python script included. It relies on requests (not bundled) and python3 being present. No external arbitrary download or archive extraction is used.
Credentials
All required env vars (VOLCENGINE_API_KEY, VOLCENGINE_ACCESS_KEY_ID, VOLCENGINE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, VOLCENGINE_TOS_BUCKET, VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION) are directly needed to upload to TOS and authenticate to the Doubao API. The number of variables is appropriate for this integration and the primaryEnv is the API key.
Persistence & Privilege
Skill is not always-enabled and does not request elevated platform privileges or modify other skills. It runs locally via python3 and uses only the provided environment variables; there is no automatic persistence beyond normal usage.
如何使用
  1. 确保已安装 OpenClaw(本地或 Docker 部署)
  2. 在对话框中输入安装命令:/install doubao-asr
  3. 安装完成后,直接呼叫该 Skill 的名称或使用 /doubao-asr 触发
  4. 根据 Skill 的参数说明提供必要输入,即可获得结构化输出
版本历史
v0.18.3
- Expanded and clarified the skill description to better detail use cases, keywords, and when to use the skill (including speaker diarization and various audio file types). - Updated Chinese and English instructions for accuracy, emphasizing usage even when "transcribe" is not explicitly mentioned. - No behavioral or code changes—documentation and usage trigger improvements only.
v0.18.2
- Improved skill setup instructions for clarity and accuracy in SKILL.md. - Enhanced credential guidance for environment variables, with explicit anti-pattern notes. - No changes to transcribing logic or user-facing features.
v0.18.1
- Updated configuration instructions for TOS region to recommend using overseas region codes (e.g., cn-hongkong, ap-southeast-1) instead of only cn-hongkong for overseas deployments. - SKILL.md documentation improved for clarity on correct region usage, preventing slow uploads for overseas servers.
v0.18.0
Fix critical speaker diarization bug (labels were lost due to wrong field path); add env export troubleshooting
v0.16.0
Add negative trigger conditions, Troubleshooting section, allowed-tools field. Sync TOS_REGION as Required.
v0.15.1
- Added explicit notice in the description that this skill is for recorded audio transcription only and should NOT be used for real-time/streaming speech recognition, TTS, or live captioning. - Declared allowed Bash tool (python3) via the new allowed-tools field. - No functional or API usage changes; informational and metadata adjustments only.
v0.15.0
VOLCENGINE_TOS_REGION 改为必填(required: true),避免海外用户跳过导致上传极慢
v0.14.0
Agent Instruction v2: 移到文件开头(解决lost-in-the-middle)、从blockquote改为加粗正文、新增已知AI错误黑名单、envHelp加⚠️警告
v0.13.0
描述统一标注「录音文件识别模型2.0」+ 新增 Agent Instruction 强制展示完整配置引导
v0.12.1
修正模型名称为录音文件识别2.0
v0.12.0
修正模型名称为录音文件识别2.0
v0.11.1
安全修复:用TOS桶策略替代TOSFullAccess,最小权限原则
v0.11.0
安全修复:用TOS桶策略(文件夹读写)替代IAM TOSFullAccess,遵循最小权限原则;补充项目选择器提示
v0.10.0
重写引导语:新版豆包语音控制台流程,确认x-api-key UUID认证,Step顺序调整(API Key→IAM→TOS),语气优化
v0.9.0
envHelp升级为真实操作级分步指南:API Key(先建应用再建Key)、IAM(先建子用户+加权限再建密钥)、TOS(先购买再建桶+选区域);修正密钥描述
v0.8.0
安全修复:--out参数添加路径校验,限制只能写入工作目录或/tmp,防止任意文件写入
v0.7.0
安全修复:移除custom upload消除VirusTotal风险信号,添加TOS输入校验;安装体验:envHelp为每个环境变量提供中英双语获取说明和控制台链接
v0.6.0
默认开启说话人分离(Speaker X:标签输出);标题改中英双语;删除错误的Telegram描述;修正SDK→presigned URL描述
v0.5.1
- Removed dependency on the Volcengine TOS Python SDK (`tos`) — now only requires the `requests` library. - Updated documentation to reflect the removal of `tos` from dependencies in both install instructions and metadata. - No change to API usage, input/output, or environment variables.
v0.5.0
Version 0.5.0 - Switched audio upload to official Volcengine TOS SDK (`tos` Python package) for more secure, reliable uploads within Volcengine infrastructure. - Updated SKILL.md with clearer step-by-step TOS bucket setup instructions, region selection guidance, and credential requirements. - Expanded documentation to include a full environment variable summary and detailed setup instructions in both English and Chinese. - Added the `tos` package to required dependencies in the metadata.
元数据
Slug doubao-asr
版本 0.18.3
许可证 MIT-0
累计安装 9
当前安装数 8
历史版本数 28
常见问题

Doubao Asr 是什么?

Transcribe recorded audio files to text via Doubao Seed-ASR 2.0 (豆包录音文件识别模型2.0) from ByteDance/Volcengine. Best-in-class Chinese speech recognition with spea... 它是一个面向 Claude Code / OpenClaw 的 AI Agent Skill 插件,目前累计下载 1293 次。

如何安装 Doubao Asr?

在 OpenClaw 或 Claude Code 对话框中运行命令「/install doubao-asr」即可一键安装,无需额外配置。

Doubao Asr 是免费的吗?

是的,Doubao Asr 完全免费,采用 MIT-0 许可证,可自由下载、安装和使用。

Doubao Asr 支持哪些平台?

Doubao Asr 跨平台运行,可在任意部署了 OpenClaw / Claude Code 的环境中使用(cross-platform)。

谁开发了 Doubao Asr?

由 vahnxu(@vahnxu)开发并维护,当前版本 v0.18.3。

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