Ding Skills

钉钉全功能技能集：用户管理、部门管理、消息发送、OA审批、视频会议、日程管理。

前置要求

• 已设置环境变量 DINGTALK_APP_KEY 和 DINGTALK_APP_SECRET
• 钉钉应用已创建并拥有相应 API 权限

环境变量配置

export DINGTALK_APP_KEY="\x3Cyour-app-key>"
export DINGTALK_APP_SECRET="\x3Cyour-app-secret>"
export DINGTALK_ROBOT_CODE="\x3Cyour-robot-code>"  # 可选，发消息时使用

重要：常用工作流（必读）

大部分钉钉 API 需要 userId 或 unionId，但用户通常只会说人名。遇到人名时，必须先查人再执行操作。

工作流1：按人名预约会议 / 创建视频会议

当用户说"帮我和张三、李四开个会"或"预约一个会议，参会人：张三、李四"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/get_user.py "\x3CuserId>"  → 得到 unionId
步骤3: 对每个参会人重复步骤1-2
步骤4: python scripts/create_schedule_conference.py "\x3C主题>" "\x3C发起人unionId>" "\x3C开始时间>" "\x3C结束时间>" "\x3C参会人unionId1,unionId2>" "[会议地点]"

工作流2：按人名发消息

当用户说"给张三发个消息"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/send_user_message.py "\x3CuserId>" "\x3C消息内容>"

注意：robotCode 自动从环境变量 DINGTALK_ROBOT_CODE 读取，也可作为第3个参数手动传入。

工作流3：按人名查审批

当用户说"查下张三的待审批"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/list_user_todo_approvals.py "\x3CuserId>"

工作流4：按人名查日程

当用户说"查下张三今天的日程"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/get_user.py "\x3CuserId>"  → 得到 unionId
步骤3: python scripts/list_events.py "\x3CunionId>" "[开始时间]" "[结束时间]"

工作流5：在知识库中创建文档

当用户说"在知识库里创建一个文档"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/get_user.py "\x3CuserId>"  → 得到 unionId
步骤3: python scripts/list_workspaces.py "\x3CunionId>"  → 得到 workspaceId
步骤4: python scripts/create_doc.py "\x3CworkspaceId>" "\x3C文档名>" "\x3CunionId>"

工作流6：搜索知识库文档获取链接

当用户说"帮我找一下知识库里的《周报》"时：

步骤1: python scripts/search_user.py "张三"  → 得到 userId
步骤2: python scripts/get_user.py "\x3CuserId>"  → 得到 unionId
步骤3: python scripts/search_doc.py "\x3CunionId>" "周报"  → 得到文档链接

通用规则

• 用户说人名 → 必须先调用 search_user.py 获取 userId
• 需要 unionId 的 API（日历、会议相关） → 再调用 get_user.py 从 userId 获取 unionId
• 需要 userId 的 API（消息、审批、部门相关） → search_user.py 的结果可直接使用
• 可以并行查询多个用户以提高效率

功能列表

1. 搜索用户 (search-user)

根据姓名搜索用户，返回匹配的 UserId 列表。

python scripts/search_user.py "\x3C搜索关键词>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "keyword": "张三",
  "totalCount": 3,
  "hasMore": false,
  "userIds": ["123456789", "987654321"]
}

2. 查询用户详情 (get-user)

获取指定用户的详细信息。

python scripts/get_user.py "\x3CuserId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "user": {
    "userid": "user001",
    "name": "张三",
    "mobile": "138****1234",
    "dept_id_list": [12345],
    "unionid": "xxxxx"
  }
}

3. 根据手机号查询用户 (get-user-by-mobile)

python scripts/get_user_by_mobile.py "\x3C手机号>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "mobile": "13800138000", "userId": "user001" }

4. 根据 unionid 查询用户 (get-user-by-unionid)

python scripts/get_user_by_unionid.py "\x3Cunionid>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "unionid": "xxxxx", "userId": "user001" }

5. 获取员工人数 (get-user-count)

python scripts/get_user_count.py [--onlyActive]

输出：

{ "success": true, "onlyActive": false, "count": 150 }

6. 获取用户待审批数量 (get-user-todo-count)

python scripts/get_user_todo_count.py "\x3CuserId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "userId": "user001", "count": 5 }

7. 获取未登录用户列表 (list-inactive-users)

python scripts/list_inactive_users.py "\x3CqueryDate>" [--deptIds "id1,id2"] [--offset 0] [--size 100]

queryDate 格式: yyyyMMdd

输出：

{ "success": true, "queryDate": "20240115", "userIds": ["user001"], "hasMore": false }

8. 查询离职记录列表 (list-resigned-users)

python scripts/list_resigned_users.py "\x3CstartTime>" ["\x3CendTime>"] [--nextToken "xxx"] [--maxResults 100]

startTime/endTime 格式: ISO8601

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "startTime": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+08:00",
  "records": [{ "userId": "user001", "name": "张三", "leaveTime": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z" }]
}

9. 搜索部门 (search-department)

python scripts/search_department.py "\x3C搜索关键词>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "keyword": "技术部", "totalCount": 2, "departmentIds": [12345, 67890] }

10. 获取部门详情 (get-department)

python scripts/get_department.py "\x3CdeptId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "department": { "deptId": 12345, "name": "技术部", "parentId": 1 } }

11. 获取子部门列表 (list-sub-departments)

根部门 deptId = 1。

python scripts/list_sub_departments.py "\x3CdeptId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "deptId": 1, "subDepartmentIds": [12345, 67890] }

12. 获取部门用户列表 (list-department-users)

自动分页获取所有用户（简略信息）。

python scripts/list_department_users.py "\x3CdeptId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "deptId": 12345,
  "users": [{ "userId": "user001", "name": "张三" }, { "userId": "user002", "name": "李四" }]
}

13. 获取部门用户详情 (list-department-user-details)

分页获取，支持 cursor 和 size。

python scripts/list_department_user_details.py "\x3CdeptId>" [--cursor 0] [--size 100]

输出：

{ "success": true, "deptId": 12345, "users": [...], "hasMore": true, "nextCursor": 100 }

14. 获取部门用户 ID 列表 (list-department-user-ids)

python scripts/list_department_user_ids.py "\x3CdeptId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "deptId": 12345, "userIds": ["user001", "user002"] }

15. 获取部门父部门链 (list-department-parents)

python scripts/list_department_parents.py "\x3CdeptId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "deptId": 12345, "parentIdList": [12345, 67890, 1] }

16. 获取用户所属部门父部门链 (list-user-parent-departments)

python scripts/list_user_parent_departments.py "\x3CuserId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "userId": "user001", "parentIdList": [12345, 1] }

17. 获取群内机器人列表 (get-bot-list)

python scripts/get_bot_list.py "\x3CopenConversationId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "openConversationId": "cid",
  "botList": [{ "robotCode": "code", "robotName": "name" }]
}

18. 机器人发送群消息 (send-group-message)

robotCode 自动从环境变量 DINGTALK_ROBOT_CODE 读取，也可作为第3个参数手动传入。

python scripts/send_group_message.py "\x3CopenConversationId>" "\x3C消息内容>" ["\x3CrobotCode>"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "openConversationId": "cid", "robotCode": "code", "processQueryKey": "key", "message": "消息内容" }

19. 机器人发送单聊消息 (send-user-message)

robotCode 自动从环境变量 DINGTALK_ROBOT_CODE 读取，也可作为第3个参数手动传入。

python scripts/send_user_message.py "\x3CuserId>" "\x3C消息内容>" ["\x3CrobotCode>"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "userId": "user001", "robotCode": "code", "processQueryKey": "key", "message": "消息内容" }

20. 获取审批实例 ID 列表 (list-approval-instance-ids)

python scripts/list_approval_instance_ids.py "\x3CprocessCode>" --startTime \x3Ctimestamp> --endTime \x3Ctimestamp> [--size 20] [--nextToken "xxx"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "processCode": "PROC-XXX", "instanceIds": ["id1", "id2"], "totalCount": 2, "hasMore": false }

21. 获取审批实例详情 (get-approval-instance)

python scripts/get_approval_instance.py "\x3CinstanceId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "instanceId": "xxx-123",
  "instance": {
    "processInstanceId": "xxx-123",
    "title": "请假申请",
    "status": "COMPLETED",
    "formComponentValues": [...],
    "tasks": [...]
  }
}

22. 查询用户发起的审批 (list-user-initiated-approvals)

python scripts/list_user_initiated_approvals.py "\x3CuserId>" [--startTime \x3Cts>] [--endTime \x3Cts>] [--maxResults 20]

输出：

{ "success": true, "userId": "user001", "instances": [...], "totalCount": 5, "hasMore": false }

23. 查询用户抄送的审批 (list-user-cc-approvals)

python scripts/list_user_cc_approvals.py "\x3CuserId>" [--startTime \x3Cts>] [--endTime \x3Cts>] [--maxResults 20]

24. 查询用户待审批实例 (list-user-todo-approvals)

python scripts/list_user_todo_approvals.py "\x3CuserId>" [--maxResults 20]

输出：

{ "success": true, "userId": "user001", "instances": [...], "totalCount": 3, "hasMore": false }

25. 查询用户已审批实例 (list-user-done-approvals)

python scripts/list_user_done_approvals.py "\x3CuserId>" [--startTime \x3Cts>] [--endTime \x3Cts>] [--maxResults 20]

26. 发起审批实例 (create-approval-instance)

python scripts/create_approval_instance.py "\x3CprocessCode>" "\x3CoriginatorUserId>" "\x3CdeptId>" '\x3CformValuesJson>' [--ccList "user1,user2"]

formValuesJson 示例: '[{"name":"标题","value":"请假申请"}]'

输出：

{ "success": true, "processCode": "PROC-XXX", "originatorUserId": "user001", "instanceId": "xxx-new" }

27. 撤销审批实例 (terminate-approval-instance)

python scripts/terminate_approval_instance.py "\x3CinstanceId>" "\x3CoperatingUserId>" ["\x3Cremark>"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "instanceId": "xxx-123", "message": "审批实例已撤销" }

28. 执行审批任务 (execute-approval-task)

同意或拒绝审批任务。

python scripts/execute_approval_task.py "\x3CinstanceId>" "\x3CuserId>" "\x3Cagree|refuse>" [--taskId "xxx"] [--remark "审批意见"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "instanceId": "xxx-123", "userId": "user001", "action": "agree", "message": "已同意审批" }

29. 转交审批任务 (transfer-approval-task)

python scripts/transfer_approval_task.py "\x3CinstanceId>" "\x3CuserId>" "\x3CtransferToUserId>" [--taskId "xxx"] [--remark "转交原因"]

输出：

{ "success": true, "instanceId": "xxx-123", "userId": "user001", "transferToUserId": "user002", "message": "审批任务已转交" }

30. 添加审批评论 (add-approval-comment)

python scripts/add_approval_comment.py "\x3CinstanceId>" "\x3CcommentUserId>" "\x3C评论内容>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "instanceId": "xxx-123", "userId": "user001", "message": "评论已添加" }

31. 创建即时视频会议 (create-video-conference)

立即创建视频会议并邀请参会人。

python scripts/create_video_conference.py "\x3C会议主题>" "\x3C发起人unionId>" "[邀请人unionId1,unionId2]"

输出：

{ "success": true, "title": "测试会议", "conferenceId": "xxx", "conferencePassword": "123456" }

32. 关闭视频会议 (close-video-conference)

python scripts/close_video_conference.py "\x3CconferenceId>" "\x3C操作人unionId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "conferenceId": "xxx", "message": "视频会议已关闭" }

33. 创建预约会议 (create-schedule-conference)

通过日历 API 创建预约会议，自动关联钉钉视频会议，日程会出现在钉钉日历中。

python scripts/create_schedule_conference.py "\x3C会议主题>" "\x3C创建人unionId>" "\x3C开始时间>" "\x3C结束时间>" "[参会人unionId1,unionId2]" "[会议地点]"

时间格式: "2026-03-16 14:00" 或 ISO 8601

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "title": "周会",
  "eventId": "NXZCUEtxOGZMN3JpcDQ3ZE45UVRFdz09",
  "onlineMeetingUrl": "dingtalk://...",
  "conferenceId": "xxx",
  "startTime": "2026-03-16T14:00:00+08:00",
  "endTime": "2026-03-16T15:00:00+08:00",
  "attendeeCount": 2
}

34. 取消预约会议 (cancel-schedule-conference)

python scripts/cancel_schedule_conference.py "\x3CscheduleConferenceId>" "\x3C创建人unionId>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "scheduleConferenceId": "xxx", "message": "预约会议已取消" }

35. 查询日程列表 (list-events)

python scripts/list_events.py "\x3C用户unionId>" [--time-min "2026-03-01 00:00"] [--time-max "2026-03-31 23:59"]

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "totalCount": 5,
  "events": [{ "id": "eventId", "summary": "周会", "start": {...}, "end": {...} }]
}

36. 查询日程详情 (get-event)

python scripts/get_event.py "\x3C用户unionId>" "\x3CeventId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "event": { "id": "eventId", "summary": "周会", "attendees": [...], "onlineMeetingInfo": {...} }
}

37. 删除日程 (delete-event)

python scripts/delete_event.py "\x3C用户unionId>" "\x3CeventId>" [--push-notification]

输出：

{ "success": true, "eventId": "xxx", "message": "日程已删除" }

38. 添加日程参与者 (add-event-attendee)

python scripts/add_event_attendee.py "\x3C用户unionId>" "\x3CeventId>" "\x3C参与者unionId1,unionId2>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "eventId": "xxx", "addedCount": 2, "message": "已添加 2 位参与者" }

39. 移除日程参与者 (remove-event-attendee)

python scripts/remove_event_attendee.py "\x3C用户unionId>" "\x3CeventId>" "\x3C参与者unionId1,unionId2>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "eventId": "xxx", "removedCount": 1, "message": "已移除 1 位参与者" }

40. 获取知识库列表 (list-workspaces)

获取用户能访问的所有知识库。

python scripts/list_workspaces.py "\x3C操作人unionId>"

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "totalCount": 2,
  "workspaces": [
    { "workspaceId": "xxx", "name": "技术部知识库", "type": "TEAM", "url": "https://...", "rootNodeId": "yyy" }
  ]
}

41. 创建知识库文档 (create-doc)

在指定知识库中创建新文档。

python scripts/create_doc.py "\x3CworkspaceId>" "\x3C文档名>" "\x3C操作人unionId>" ["\x3CdocType>"]

docType 可选值：alidoc（钉钉文档，默认）、alisheet（表格）、alinote（笔记）

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "name": "周报",
  "docType": "alidoc",
  "workspaceId": "xxx",
  "nodeId": "yyy",
  "docKey": "zzz",
  "url": "https://..."
}

42. 搜索知识库文档 (search-doc)

根据文档名关键词搜索知识库文档，返回文档链接。

python scripts/search_doc.py "\x3C操作人unionId>" "\x3C文档名关键词>" ["\x3CworkspaceId>"]

不指定 workspaceId 时搜索所有知识库。

输出：

{
  "success": true,
  "keyword": "周报",
  "totalCount": 3,
  "documents": [
    { "name": "3月第2周周报", "nodeId": "xxx", "url": "https://...", "category": "ALIDOC", "workspaceName": "技术部知识库" }
  ]
}

43. 覆写文档内容 (overwrite-doc)

覆写知识库文档的全部内容（全量替换，非追加）。

python scripts/overwrite_doc.py "\x3CworkspaceId>" "\x3CnodeId>" "\x3C操作人unionId>" "\x3C内容>"

输出：

{ "success": true, "workspaceId": "xxx", "nodeId": "yyy", "message": "文档内容已覆写" }

错误处理

所有脚本在错误时返回统一格式：

{
  "success": false,
  "error": {
    "code": "ERROR_CODE",
    "message": "错误描述"
  }
}

常见错误码：

• MISSING_CREDENTIALS - 未设置环境变量
• INVALID_ARGS - 参数不足
• UNKNOWN_ERROR - API 调用异常

重要说明

• userId 是企业内部用户 ID，unionId 是全局唯一标识
• 会议、日程、知识库相关的 API 使用 unionId，可通过 get-user 查询获取
• 根部门 deptId 为 1
• 知识库 workspaceId 通过 list-workspaces 获取，nodeId 通过 search-doc 获取