\r \r

诊断医学技能集合 — Diagnostic Medicine PMPH 10th Edition\r

\r 基于人民卫生出版社《诊断学》第 10 版的 183 项临床诊断技能。\r \r

技能注册表\r

\r | No. | Skill | Description |\r |-----|-------|-------------|\r | 1 | abdominal-mass-differential-diagnosis | 腹部肿块七要素鉴别诊断 |\r | 2 | abdominal-mass-differential-diagnosis-2 | 腹部肿块来源与性质评估 |\r | 3 | abdominal-pain-mechanism-classification | 腹痛发生机制分类 |\r | 4 | abdominal-paracentesis-procedure-and-safety | 腹腔穿刺术操作规范与安全限制 |\r | 5 | abdominal-tenderness-point-assessment | 腹部压痛点定位与临床意义判断 |\r | 6 | abdominal-wall-vein-blood-flow-direction-examination | 腹壁静脉曲张血流方向检查法 |\r | 7 | abnormal-respiratory-sounds-classification-and-etiology | 异常呼吸音的分类与病因判断 |\r | 8 | abo-blood-typing-and-crossmatch | ABO血型鉴定与交叉配血操作规范 |\r | 9 | aca-clinical-interpretation | 抗心磷脂抗体（ACA）临床判读 |\r | 10 | access-new-form-textbook-digital-resources | 获取新形态教材配套数字资源 |\r | 11 | acute-appendicitis-diagnosis-logic | 急性阑尾炎的典型症状与体征诊断逻辑 |\r | 12 | acute-myocardial-infarction-ecg-staging | 急性心肌梗死心电图三阶段特征识别 |\r | 13 | afp-afp-l3-hepatocellular-carcinoma-diagnosis | AFP与AFP-L3联合判读用于肝癌诊断 |\r | 14 | alp-based-jaundice-differential-diagnosis | 基于ALP的黄疸鉴别诊断 |\r | 15 | alveolar-ventilation-calculation | 肺泡通气量计算 |\r | 16 | anemia-diagnosis-and-grading | 贫血的诊断标准与分级 |\r | 17 | anorectal-examination-positioning | 肛门与直肠检查的体位选择 |\r | 18 | apoai-apob-ratio-coronary-risk-assessment | apoAI/apoB比值与冠心病风险评估 |\r | 19 | arterial-blood-gas-oxygen-assessment-and-respiratory-failure-diagnosis | 动脉血氧分压年龄校正与呼吸衰竭诊断 |\r | 20 | atrial-fibrillation-auscultation-diagnosis | 心房颤动的听诊诊断标准 |\r | 21 | axillary-lymph-node-tenderness-evaluation | 腋窝淋巴结压痛评估 |\r | 22 | bacterial-antibiotic-resistance-mechanisms | 细菌耐药机制分类与作用原理 |\r | 23 | bacterial-antimicrobial-resistance-mechanisms-and-clinical-response | 细菌耐药性机制与临床应对 |\r | 24 | bian-tai-fan-ying-xing-yu-zi-shen-mian-yi-xing-guan-jie-yan-jian-bie | 变态反应性与自身免疫性关节炎鉴别 |\r | 25 | bian-xue-ban-sui-zheng-zhuang-jian-bie-zhen-duan | 便血伴随症状的鉴别诊断 |\r | 26 | bilirubin-metabolism-and-jaundice-classification | 胆红素代谢与黄疸双重分类法 |\r | 27 | bing-cheng-ji-lu-pin-ci-yu-nei-rong | 病程记录频次与内容 |\r | 28 | bladder-percussion-differential-diagnosis | 膀胱叩诊鉴别诊断法 |\r | 29 | blood-ammonia-testing-for-hepatic-encephalopathy-diagnosis | 血氨检测在肝性脑病诊断中的应用 |\r | 30 | blood-specimen-collection-and-handling | 血液标本采集与处理规范 |\r | 31 | bone-marrow-iron-staining-interpretation-for-anemia | 骨髓铁染色在贫血诊断中的判读 |\r | 32 | bronchodilator-reversibility-test-interpretation | 支气管舒张试验阳性判断标准 |\r | 33 | bronchoscopy-preoperative-preparation-and-anesthesia | 支气管镜检查术前准备与麻醉规范 |\r | 34 | ch50-complement-assay-interpretation | CH50补体检测结果解读 |\r | 35 | chest-abnormal-percussion-sound-interpretation | 胸部异常叩诊音的识别与临床意义 |\r | 36 | clinical-bacterial-antimicrobial-susceptibility-testing | 临床细菌药敏试验方法与判读 |\r | 37 | clinical-consultation-medical-ethics | 问诊中的基本医德要求 |\r | 38 | clinical-diagnostic-four-step-method | 临床诊断四步法 |\r | 39 | clinical-diagnostic-reasoning-principles | 临床诊断思维原则 |\r | 40 | clinical-hypothetico-deductive-reasoning | 临床假设演绎推理 |\r | 41 | clinical-immunophenotyping-by-flow-cytometry | 流式细胞术免疫表型分析 |\r | 42 | clinical-interview-and-communication | 临床问诊与医患沟通技巧 |\r | 43 | clinical-laboratory-quality-assurance-system | 临床实验室质量保证体系 |\r | 44 | clinical-reasoning-core-elements | 临床思维两大核心要素应用 |\r | 45 | comprehensive-physical-examination-protocol | 全身体格检查基本流程与原则 |\r | 46 | congenital-non-hemolytic-jaundice-syndromes-differentiation | 先天性非溶血性黄疸综合征鉴别 |\r | 47 | csf-color-and-hemorrhage-differentiation | 脑脊液颜色分析与出血性质鉴别 |\r | 48 | ctnt-dynamic-change-and-diagnostic-criteria-in-ami | cTnT在急性心肌梗死中的动态变化与诊断标准 |\r | 49 | daoniao-shu-caozuo-qian-zhunbei | 导尿术操作前准备 |\r | 50 | depression-core-symptoms-identification | 抑郁核心症状识别框架 |\r | 51 | diagnostic-medicine-core-framework | 诊断学核心框架与学习方法 |\r | 52 | diagnostic-textbook-revision-guidelines | 诊断学教材修订核心指导原则 |\r | 53 | diagnostics-10th-edition-revision-guide | 诊断学第10版修订指南 |\r | 54 | diarrhea-pathophysiological-classification | 腹泻的病理生理机制分类 |\r | 55 | distal-renal-tubular-acidosis-ammonium-chloride-test | 远端肾小管性酸中毒的氯化铵负荷试验诊断 |\r | 56 | drug-induced-edema-classification-and-management | 药物性水肿分类与处理 |\r | 57 | dynamic-ecg-lead-selection | 动态心电图导联系统选择 |\r | 58 | early-hepatic-injury-detection-via-coagulation-factors | 凝血因子检测早期肝损伤 |\r | 59 | ectopic-tachycardia-classification | 异位性心动过速分类与特征识别 |\r | 60 | electronic-medical-record-permission-and-archiving | 电子病历权限管理与归档 |\r | 61 | endocrine-metabolic-edema-differentiation | 内分泌代谢性水肿鉴别 |\r | 62 | er-jian-ban-xia-zhai-bing-cheng-fen-qi | 二尖瓣狭窄病程分期评估 |\r | 63 | fecal-microscopy-reference-interval-interpretation | 粪便显微镜检查参考区间判定 |\r | 64 | fibrinolysis-interpretation-fdps-d-dimer | 纤溶亢进的FDPs与D-二聚体联合判读 |\r | 65 | first-heart-sound-intensity-analysis | 第一心音强度变化分析 |\r | 66 | fobt-clinical-application-and-interpretation | 粪便隐血试验（FOBT）临床应用与解读 |\r | 67 | focused-history-taking-driven-by-diagnostic-hypothesis | 基于诊断假设的重点问诊与体格检查流程 |\r | 68 | gallop-rhythm-classification-and-clinical-interpretation | 奔马律的分类、机制与临床意义 |\r | 69 | ggt-elevation-pattern-interpretation-in-liver-disease | GGT升高模式在酒精性肝病与肝癌诊断中的解读 |\r | 70 | hba1c-ga-clinical-application-comparison | HbA1c与GA临床应用对比 |\r | 71 | hbv-dna-clinical-interpretation | HBV-DNA临床解读 |\r | 72 | hcv-serological-marker-dynamic-interpretation | HCV血清学标志物动态解读 |\r | 73 | helicobacter-pylori-diagnosis-strategy | 幽门螺杆菌感染的诊断策略 |\r | 74 | hematopoietic-cell-morphological-development-patterns | 血细胞发育过程中形态演变的一般规律 |\r | 75 | heparin-anticoagulation-laboratory-monitoring | 肝素抗凝治疗的实验室监测 |\r | 76 | hyperkalemia-ecg-interpretation | 高血钾心电图演变规律与诊断阈值应用 |\r | 77 | interpret-serum-immunoglobulin-levels | 血清免疫球蛋白定量结果解读 |\r | 78 | jie-chang-jing-jian-cha-chang-dao-zhun-bei-liu-cheng | 结肠镜检查肠道准备标准流程 |\r | 79 | kang-ccp-kang-ti-lin-chuang-pan-du | 抗CCP抗体临床判读 |\r | 80 | knee-valgus-varus-clinical-identification | 膝外翻与膝内翻的临床识别 |\r | 81 | kuai-su-gan-huo-jian-chuan-ci-cao-zuo | 快速肝活检穿刺操作 |\r | 82 | laboratory-result-interpretation-three-tier-system | 实验诊断结果判定的三级标准体系 |\r | 83 | ldh-isoenzymes-in-acute-myocardial-infarction-diagnosis | LDH同工酶在急性心肌梗死诊断中的应用 |\r | 84 | leukemoid-reaction-classification-and-diagnosis | 类白血病反应的分类与诊断 |\r | 85 | lipoprotein-a-atherosclerosis-risk-assessment | 脂蛋白(a)与动脉粥样硬化风险评估 |\r | 86 | liver-biopsy-indications-and-contraindications | 肝脏穿刺活检术的适应证与禁忌证判断 |\r | 87 | liver-function-test-selection-principles | 肝脏功能检测项目选择原则 |\r | 88 | lumbar-puncture-contraindications-and-procedure | 腰椎穿刺术禁忌证与关键操作规范 |\r | 89 | luo-yin-auscultation-analysis | 啰音听诊分析 |\r | 90 | lymph-node-aspiration-procedure | 淋巴结穿刺术操作流程 |\r | 91 | malnutrition-related-edema-diagnosis | 营养不良性水肿诊断 |\r | 92 | mcv-rdw-anemia-classification | 基于MCV和RDW的贫血形态学分类法 |\r | 93 | medical-record-timing-compliance | 病历书写时限合规性 |\r | 94 | microcytic-hypochromic-anemia-lab-differential-diagnosis | 小细胞低色素性贫血的实验室鉴别诊断 |\r | 95 | mitral-stenosis-grading | 二尖瓣狭窄分度评估 |\r | 96 | mpo-staining-interpretation-for-leukemia-classification | MPO染色判读用于急性白血病分型 |\r | 97 | murphy-sign-examination | Murphy征检查法 |\r | 98 | muscle-strength-grading-and-paralysis-classification | 肌力六级分级与瘫痪类型判断 |\r | 99 | mycoplasma-infection-laboratory-diagnosis | 支原体感染的实验室诊断 |\r | 100 | myocardial-infarction-localization-and-culprit-artery-identification | 心肌梗死定位诊断与相关血管判断 |\r | 101 | myocardial-ischemia-st-t-ecg-analysis | 心肌缺血的ST-T心电图改变分析 |\r | 102 | neutrophil-nuclear-shift-assessment | 中性粒细胞核左移与核右移判定 |\r | 103 | nk-cell-activity-reference-and-clinical-interpretation | NK细胞活性参考区间及临床意义解读 |\r | 104 | obesity-assessment-standards | 肥胖的测量标准与分级 |\r | 105 | oliguria-anuria-etiology-differentiation | 少尿与无尿的三类病因鉴别框架 |\r | 106 | p-wave-normal-and-atrial-hypertrophy-assessment | P波正常参数判定与心房肥大心电图诊断 |\r | 107 | papilledema-measurement-and-clinical-interpretation | 视盘水肿的测量与临床意义 |\r | 108 | physical-examination-techniques | 体格检查标准化操作流程 |\r | 109 | pi-zhi-fu-he-gan-jue-jian-cha | 皮质复合感觉检查 |\r | 110 | pnh-flow-cytometry-diagnosis | PNH流式细胞术诊断 |\r | 111 | ppd-skin-test-interpretation | PPD皮肤试验判读 |\r | 112 | psa-risk-stratification-for-prostate-cancer | PSA及其f/t比值在前列腺癌风险分层中的应用 |\r | 113 | pt-aptt-combined-interpretation-for-coagulation-defects | PT与APTT联合判读二期止血缺陷 |\r | 114 | qian-fan-she-jian-cha-yu-shen-jing-jie-duan-ding-wei | 浅反射检查与神经节段定位 |\r | 115 | renal-palpation-and-abnormality-assessment | 肾脏触诊与异常判断 |\r | 116 | respiratory-specimen-collection-and-quality-control | 呼吸道标本采集与质量控制 |\r | 117 | reticulocyte-production-index-calculation | 网织红细胞生成指数（RPI）计算与临床解读 |\r | 118 | rh-blood-group-antigen-antibody-analysis | Rh血型系统抗原抗体特性与临床分类 |\r | 119 | rh-blood-incompatibility-hemolysis-management | Rh血型不合所致溶血反应机制与临床应对 |\r | 120 | rt3-thyroid-and-non-thyroid-disease-diagnosis | rT₃在甲状腺功能与非甲状腺疾病中的诊断价值 |\r | 121 | s2-split-type-differentiation | S₂心音分裂类型鉴别 |\r | 122 | san-duan-niao-shi-yan-xue-niao-ding-wei | 三段尿试验血尿定位诊断 |\r | 123 | semen-liquefaction-abnormality-diagnosis | 精液液化时间异常判读与病因关联 |\r | 124 | semen-sample-abstinence-protocol | 精液标本采集前禁欲时间规范 |\r | 125 | semen-specimen-integrity-and-transport-protocol | 精液标本完整性与送检规范 |\r | 126 | serum-ascites-albumin-gradient-calculation | 腹腔积液白蛋白梯度（SAAG）计算与解读 |\r | 127 | serum-pleural-fluid-albumin-gradient-analysis | 血清-胸腔积液白蛋白梯度分析 |\r | 128 | serum-protein-and-ag-ratio-clinical-interpretation | 血清总蛋白与白蛋白/球蛋白比值的临床解读 |\r | 129 | serum-total-bilirubin-jaundice-assessment | 血清总胆红素黄疸分级与病因推断 |\r | 130 | serum-transferrin-saturation-clinical-interpretation | 血清转铁蛋白饱和度临床判读 |\r | 131 | shao-xin-yu-fan-liu-bing-li-sheng-li-fen-xi | 烧心与反流病理生理分析 |\r | 132 | special-population-physical-examination-adaptation | 特殊人群体格检查的灵活调整策略 |\r | 133 | specific-detection-of-key-drug-resistant-pathogens | 特定重要耐药菌的特异性检测方法 |\r | 134 | spinal-curvature-evaluation | 脊柱生理性弯曲与病理性变形识别 |\r | 135 | spinal-range-of-motion-assessment | 脊柱活动度检查标准流程与参考值 |\r | 136 | spinal-tenderness-and-percussion-pain-examination | 脊柱压痛与叩击痛检查 |\r | 137 | structured-clinical-history-taking | 结构化临床病史采集 |\r | 138 | symptom-based-differential-diagnosis | 基于症状的鉴别诊断框架 |\r | 139 | syphilis-serological-testing-classification-and-application | 梅毒血清学检测分类与应用 |\r | 140 | systemic-disease-retinal-signs-identification | 全身性疾病眼底体征识别 |\r | 141 | t-lymphocyte-transformation-and-stimulation-index-interpretation | T淋巴细胞转化率与刺激指数判读 |\r | 142 | tai-duan-niuzhuan-xingshi-su-zhenduan | 尖端扭转型室速（TDP）诊断与病因识别 |\r | 143 | thoracentesis-complication-management | 胸膜腔穿刺术并发症识别与处理 |\r | 144 | thoracentesis-indications-and-contraindications | 胸膜腔穿刺术的适应证与禁忌证判断 |\r | 145 | thoracentesis-standard-procedure | 胸膜腔穿刺术标准操作流程 |\r | 146 | thyroid-disease-differential-diagnosis | 甲状腺疾病鉴别诊断 |\r | 147 | thyroid-function-interpretation-ft4-tt4 | 甲状腺功能评估中FT₄与TT₄的临床解读 |\r | 148 | urine-color-abnormality-differential-diagnosis | 尿液颜色异常的鉴别诊断 |\r | 149 | urine-microscopy-reference-interval-interpretation | 尿液显微镜检查参考区间判定 |\r | 150 | urine-red-blood-cell-morphology-classification | 尿液红细胞形态分类与临床意义解析 |\r | 151 | urine-specimen-preservation-methods | 尿液标本保存方法与防腐剂选用规范 |\r | 152 | urine-specimen-selection | 尿液标本类型选择 |\r | 153 | vaginal-cleanliness-grading-interpretation | 阴道清洁度分级解读 |\r | 154 | ventilatory-reserve-percentage-calculation-and-interpretation | 通气储备百分比计算与解读 |\r | 155 | verify-diagnostics-textbook-edition | 诊断学第10版教材版本验证 |\r | 156 | vertigo-classification-and-etiology-assessment | 眩晕分类与病因评估 |\r | 157 | vomitus-analysis-for-obstruction-localization | 呕吐物性质对消化道梗阻定位的诊断价值 |\r | 158 | vwd-subtype-diagnosis-by-lab-ratios | vWD分型诊断的实验室比值判读 |\r | 159 | weil-felix-reaction-diagnostic-logic | 肥达反应的诊断逻辑 |\r | 160 | wide-qrs-tachycardia-differential-diagnosis | 宽QRS波心动过速鉴别诊断 |\r | 161 | xin-ji-bing-yin-yu-fa-sheng-ji-zhi-fen-lei | 心悸的病因与发生机制分类 |\r | 162 | ymdd-variant-analysis-for-hbv-drug-resistance | YMDD变异与HBV耐药性关系分析 |\r | 163 | 住院病历书写规范与主诉撰写 | 住院病历书写规范与主诉撰写 |\r | 164 | 侵袭性真菌病抗原检测方法选择 | 侵袭性真菌病抗原检测方法选择 |\r | 165 | 凝血因子活性检测临床应用 | 凝血因子活性检测临床应用 |\r | 166 | 嗅神经功能检查 | 嗅神经功能检查 |\r | 167 | 心脏杂音听诊分析 | 心脏杂音听诊分析 |\r | 168 | 急性心肌梗死心电图分期评估 | 急性心肌梗死心电图分期评估 |\r | 169 | 术后首次病程记录书写 | 术后首次病程记录书写 |\r | 170 | 溶血性贫血筛查指标评估 | 溶血性贫血筛查指标评估 |\r | 171 | 皮肤弹性检查与临床评估 | 皮肤弹性检查与临床评估 |\r | 172 | 空腹血糖与ogtt糖尿病诊断分级 | 空腹血糖与OGTT糖尿病诊断分级 |\r | 173 | 粪便脂肪小滴增多临床判读 | 粪便脂肪小滴增多临床判读 |\r | 174 | 红细胞形态学诊断-球形与裂红细胞识别 | 红细胞形态学诊断-球形与裂红细胞识别 |\r | 175 | 肋脊角叩击痛检查 | 肋脊角叩击痛检查 |\r | 176 | 肝脓肿超声引导穿刺抽脓术 | 肝脓肿超声引导穿刺抽脓术 |\r | 177 | 肠梗阻分类与临床演变评估 | 肠梗阻分类与临床演变评估 |\r | 178 | 胃镜检查前准备规范 | 胃镜检查前准备规范 |\r | 179 | 腹腔积液叩诊检测 | 腹腔积液叩诊检测 |\r | 180 | 营养不良与营养过度诊断 | 营养不良与营养过度诊断 |\r | 181 | 血钾异常分级诊断与机制分析 | 血钾异常分级诊断与机制分析 |\r | 182 | 运动负荷试验阳性判断 | 运动负荷试验阳性判断 |\r | 183 | 鉴别浆膜腔积液为漏出液或渗出液 | 鉴别浆膜腔积液为漏出液或渗出液 |\r