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在 OpenClaw 中安装
/install avm
功能描述
AI Virtual Memory enables multi-agent shared semantic memory with token-aware recall, topic indexing, lifecycle management, and decentralized discovery using...
使用说明 (SKILL.md)
AVM Memory Skill
AI Virtual Memory — 多 Agent 共享记忆系统
核心能力
- 语义搜索:embedding + FTS5 混合检索
- Token 感知:自动截断到 token 预算
- 多 Agent:私有/共享空间隔离 + 订阅通知
- 生命周期:自动衰减、归档、垃圾清理
- TopicIndex:O(1) recall,已知 topic 1 hop 完成
- Librarian:多 Agent 知识路由,95% hop 减少
- Gossip Protocol:去中心化发现,bloom filter digest
- Memory Consolidation:睡眠式记忆整合
快速开始
CLI 方式
# 记忆
avm remember "NVDA RSI at 72" --importance 0.8
# 回忆(token 限制)
avm recall "NVDA analysis" --max-tokens 2000
# 语义搜索
avm semantic "technical indicators"
# 时间旅行
avm read /memory/notes.md --as-of 2026-03-20
FUSE 方式
# 挂载
avm-mount ~/avm --agent myagent
# 读写
cat ~/avm/memory/notes.md
echo "New insight" > ~/avm/memory/insight.md
# 虚拟文件
cat ~/avm/:search?q=analysis
cat ~/avm/:recall?q=trading&max_tokens=1000
Python API
from avm import AVM
from avm.agent_memory import AgentMemory
avm = AVM(agent_id="myagent")
mem = AgentMemory(avm, "myagent")
# 记忆
mem.remember("RSI at 72", importance=0.8, tags=["market", "nvda"])
# 回忆
context = mem.recall("technical analysis", max_tokens=2000)
🆕 多 Agent 发现
方式 1: Librarian(中心化)
当你想知道"谁知道某个话题":
# CLI
avm ask "who knows about bitcoin trading?"
avm who-knows "market analysis"
avm agents # 列出所有 agent
# Python
from avm.librarian import Librarian
librarian = Librarian(avm.store)
response = librarian.query("trader", "bitcoin analysis")
# response.matches → 可访问的内容
# response.collaboration_suggestions → 建议去问谁
延迟:~1.7ms,95% hop 减少
方式 2: Gossip Protocol(去中心化)
每个 agent 维护一个 digest(bloom filter),周期性交换:
# 发布自己的 digest(agent 启动时调用)
avm gossip publish
# 刷新已知 agent 的 digest
avm gossip refresh
# 查询谁可能知道某话题
avm gossip who-knows "bitcoin"
# 查看协议状态
avm gossip stats
from avm.gossip import GossipProtocol
# 启动 gossip(后台线程,每 60 秒交换)
protocol = GossipProtocol(avm.store, topic_index, "my_agent")
protocol.start(interval_seconds=60)
# 查询
experts = protocol.who_knows("bitcoin")
# → [("trader", 0.95), ("analyst", 0.82)]
# 手动发布
protocol.publish()
特点:
- 无单点故障
- 本地查询 O(1)
- 假阳性 \x3C15%,假阴性 0%
- 每 agent 只需 128 bytes digest
何时用哪个?
| 场景 | 推荐 |
|---|---|
| 需要精确结果 | Librarian |
| 需要容错 | Gossip |
| 离线环境 | Gossip |
| 简单部署 | Librarian |
| 隐私敏感 | Gossip(只暴露 topic 存在性) |
🆕 TopicIndex(O(1) Recall)
写入时自动索引 topics,recall 时先查索引:
# 自动触发:写入时 TopicIndex.index_path() 被异步调用
avm.write("/memory/btc.md", "Bitcoin analysis #trading")
# 回忆时:已知 topic → 1 hop,未知 topic → 4 hops
mem.recall("bitcoin") # 直接从索引取,1 hop
mem.recall("xyz123") # 回退到 FTS+embedding,4 hops
手动使用:
from avm.topic_index import TopicIndex
idx = TopicIndex(avm.store)
# 查询
results = idx.query("bitcoin trading", limit=20)
# → [("/memory/btc.md", 0.85), ...]
# 查看某 topic 的所有路径
idx.paths_for_topic("bitcoin")
# 相似 topic
idx.similar_topics("bitcoin")
# → [("crypto", 0.7), ("trading", 0.5)]
# 统计
idx.stats()
# → {"total_topics": 150, "total_paths": 500, ...}
🆕 Memory Consolidation(记忆整合)
像人睡觉一样整理记忆:
from avm.consolidation import MemoryConsolidator
consolidator = MemoryConsolidator(avm.store)
# 完整运行
result = consolidator.run(agent_id="trader")
# result.importance_decayed → 衰减了多少条
# result.memories_merged → 合并了多少条
# result.summaries_created → 生成了多少摘要
# 单独操作
consolidator.decay_importance() # 衰减旧记忆
consolidator.merge_similar() # 合并相似记忆
consolidator.extract_summaries() # 提取摘要
定时运行(cron job):
from avm.consolidation import schedule_consolidation
# 每 24 小时运行一次
schedule_consolidation(avm.store, interval_hours=24)
配置:
from avm.consolidation import ConsolidationConfig
config = ConsolidationConfig(
decay_half_life_days=30.0, # 30天后重要性减半
min_importance=0.1, # 最低重要性
similarity_threshold=0.8, # Jaccard 相似度阈值
min_age_for_merge_days=7.0, # 7天内的不合并
min_cluster_size=3, # 至少3条才生成摘要
)
订阅协作
# 订阅共享空间
avm subscribe "/shared/market/*" --agent kearsarge --mode throttled --throttle 60
# 跨 agent 消息
echo "DB changed" > ~/avm/tell/akashi?priority=urgent
生命周期管理
# 冷记忆
avm cold --threshold 0.3
# 归档
avm archive --threshold 0.2
# 软删除
avm delete /memory/old.md
# 恢复
avm restore /trash/memory/old.md
MCP Server
avm-mcp --user akashi
MCP Tools
| Tool | 描述 |
|---|---|
avm_recall |
Token 感知记忆检索 |
avm_remember |
存储新记忆 |
avm_search |
语义搜索 |
avm_ask |
Librarian 查询 |
avm_who_knows |
找相关 agent |
最佳实践
Agent 启动时
# 1. 启动 gossip(发布自己的 digest)
protocol = GossipProtocol(store, topic_index, agent_id)
protocol.start()
# 2. 加载近期 context
context = mem.recall("recent work", max_tokens=2000)
定期维护(heartbeat/cron)
# 1. 刷新 gossip digest
protocol.publish()
# 2. 运行 consolidation(每周一次)
if is_weekly_maintenance:
consolidator.run()
发现其他 agent
# 快速本地查询(gossip)
experts = protocol.who_knows("bitcoin")
# 精确跨域查询(librarian)
response = librarian.query(my_agent, "bitcoin trading strategies")
for suggestion in response.collaboration_suggestions:
print(f"Ask {suggestion.agent_id} about {suggestion.topic}")
性能数据
| 操作 | 延迟 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Write | 2.1ms | 含异步 TopicIndex |
| Read (cached) | 0.001ms | LRU 缓存命中 |
| Recall (TopicIndex) | 0.5ms | 已知 topic |
| Recall (FTS) | 18ms | 未知 topic |
| Librarian query | 1.7ms | 中心化路由 |
| Gossip who_knows | 0.5ms | 本地 bloom filter |
⚠️ 安全注意事项
隐私隔离
- 私有空间:
/memory/private/{agent_id}/只有 owner 可访问 - 共享空间:
/memory/shared/所有 agent 可访问 - Gossip digest 只暴露 topic 存在性,不暴露具体内容
权限检查
- 写入前检查
_check_private_access() - Librarian 返回结果前检查
_can_access() - 4 级隐私策略:
full、owner、existence、none
建议
- 敏感信息用高 importance(不易被归档)
- 跨 agent 共享前检查内容
- 定期
avm cold检查低活跃记忆 - consolidation 前
--dry-run预览
更多信息
安全使用建议
This skill is a documentation-only description of a multi-agent local memory system and appears coherent with its stated purpose. Before installing or running anything: 1) clone the project and inspect the code and setup files (there's no install spec in the registry — 'pip install -e .' in the README runs local code you should trust), 2) be aware the system implements gossip and inter-agent sharing — do not put secrets or sensitive data into shared namespaces, and review access-control enforcement, 3) FUSE mounts and MCP servers will expose file-like interfaces and may open network ports; run them in an isolated environment or container if you are uncertain, 4) the skill refers to local embedding models that may require downloading model weights (network use) — verify sources, and 5) if you need stronger assurance, ask the maintainer for source code or a published package/release and for details on the gossip transport and discovery endpoints. Because this is instruction-only with no code attached in the registry, inspect the project before following the README commands.
功能分析
Type: OpenClaw Skill
Name: avm
Version: 1.1.0
The AVM (AI Virtual Memory) skill bundle provides a complex multi-agent memory system with features like FUSE mounting and cross-agent messaging. A significant security concern is the 'Tell' system (README.md), which allows 'urgent' messages to be 'injected into the next file read' of another agent, effectively creating a built-in mechanism for cross-agent prompt injection. Furthermore, the documentation describes 'script' and 'http' handlers capable of executing system commands and making network requests, which are high-risk capabilities that could be leveraged for RCE or data exfiltration.
能力评估
Purpose & Capability
Name and description (AI Virtual Memory, multi-agent shared semantic memory) match the SKILL.md content: CLI/Python API, FUSE mount, gossip discovery, librarian, TopicIndex, consolidation, etc. The features and examples align with the stated purpose — nothing requested (env vars, credentials, config paths) appears unrelated to the described functionality.
Instruction Scope
The SKILL.md is a usage/operation manual that instructs running local binaries (avm, avm-mount, avm-mcp) and starting background processes (gossip protocol, consolidation cron jobs). It does not instruct reading unrelated system files or exfiltrating secrets, but it does describe networked discovery (gossip publish/refresh) and cross-agent sharing. Because no code is included, the actual network endpoints, transport, and degree of data sharing cannot be audited from the docs alone — this is expected for an instruction-only skill but worth noting.
Install Mechanism
There is no install spec in the registry entry (the skill is instruction-only). The README suggests running 'pip install -e .' and installing fusepy/macfuse/fuse3 locally — that implies executing project code from a source tree (arbitrary code execution) if you follow the instructions. The absence of a registered install spec reduces platform-side risk, but if you install locally you should inspect the repository before running pip install or executing binaries.
Credentials
The skill declares no required environment variables, credentials, or config paths. That is proportional to the documented local, zero-API-key design (it claims local sentence-transformers embeddings). The main privacy concern is semantic: the gossip/librarian features purposefully share topic-existence or content across agents and shared namespaces — avoid storing secrets in shared memory and validate access controls described in the doc.
Persistence & Privilege
always:false (normal). The instructions recommend starting persistent components (gossip background thread, MCP server, and scheduled consolidation jobs). Those introduce persistent network/listener behavior at the host level when you run the software, but this is a property of the software as documented rather than a registry-level privilege. If you run it, expect long-running processes and possible network traffic for agent discovery.
如何使用
- 确保已安装 OpenClaw(本地或 Docker 部署)
- 在对话框中输入安装命令:
/install avm - 安装完成后,直接呼叫该 Skill 的名称或使用
/avm触发 - 根据 Skill 的参数说明提供必要输入,即可获得结构化输出
版本历史
v1.1.0
Add TopicIndex O(1) recall, Librarian, Gossip Protocol, Memory Consolidation
v1.0.0
Initial release: multi-agent memory with TopicIndex, Librarian, Gossip Protocol, Consolidation
元数据
常见问题
AVM Memory 是什么?
AI Virtual Memory enables multi-agent shared semantic memory with token-aware recall, topic indexing, lifecycle management, and decentralized discovery using... 它是一个面向 Claude Code / OpenClaw 的 AI Agent Skill 插件,目前累计下载 130 次。
如何安装 AVM Memory?
在 OpenClaw 或 Claude Code 对话框中运行命令「/install avm」即可一键安装,无需额外配置。
AVM Memory 是免费的吗?
是的,AVM Memory 完全免费,采用 MIT-0 许可证,可自由下载、安装和使用。
AVM Memory 支持哪些平台?
AVM Memory 跨平台运行,可在任意部署了 OpenClaw / Claude Code 的环境中使用(cross-platform)。
谁开发了 AVM Memory?
由 Yuzhe Shi(@bkmashiro)开发并维护,当前版本 v1.1.0。
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